Which type of access point can operate independently in a wireless network?

A standalone access point is designed to function independently within a wireless network. It does not require a central controller or additional hardware to manage its operations, meaning it can provide wireless connectivity without relying on other systems. This makes it versatile and easy to deploy in various environments where network management needs may be minimal or where a simpler setup is preferred.

In contrast, management access points typically rely on an external controller or management system for configuration and monitoring. Cloud-managed access points, while offering flexible management options and scalability, still depend on cloud services for operation and management. Virtual access points are often employed in scenarios where multiple virtualized networks are created on a single physical access point, but they also require a higher level of management and orchestration. Thus, the standalone access point is unique in its ability to operate autonomously, making it the correct answer.